{"id":3507,"date":"2019-07-28T14:09:20","date_gmt":"2019-07-28T14:09:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amsbridgeblue.com\/du-hoc\/"},"modified":"2024-07-12T08:21:23","modified_gmt":"2024-07-12T08:21:23","slug":"du-hoc","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/amsbridgeblue.com\/vietnam\/du-hoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Du h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u1eedi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n du h\u1ecdc sinh,<\/div>\n
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N\u0103m 1938, John Dewey n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 “t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec”. \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940, Philip W. Jackson \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1edb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Dewey v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u1ec3 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3.<\/div>\n
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H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, nh\u1eb1m kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. Jackson l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c – n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Dewey b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang ta qua nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Dewey, Jackson c\u0169ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Hegel, Kant v\u00e0 Paul Tillich l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 n\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp.<\/div>\n
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Tr\u00eau ch\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng h\u00e0m \u00fd trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1eabn Jackson \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/div>\n
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V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Jackson l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c: l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecdc sinh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u2014 v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2014 c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/div>\n<\/div>
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L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2><\/span>
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